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Prime Rib Roast is a favorite for holiday dinners. If you want to know how to cook a the most mouthwatering tender roast with a flavorful fresh herb crust and divine rich wine sauce, everything you need to know to get perfect results every time is below. This recipe works for any size roast; boneless or bone-in.

prime rib recipe

Why this recipe works:

If you’re looking for the best prime rib recipe, look no further.

  • Best Christmas Dinner: Prime rib roast is an excellent cut of beef to enjoy for a special or holiday dinner. Why? Because you can buy various sizes of the roast that will feed anywhere from 4-20 people. Plus, by the nature of how prime rib cooks, you will end up with servings that range anywhere from rare or medium rare all the way to well done.
  • You won’t stress about the cost: Prime rib is an expensive cut of meat for good reason. The incredibly tender cut is marbled with fat in all the right places to yield the most delicious beef roast you’ll ever enjoy. That being said, it can be rather intimidating to spend that much money on a roast if you’ve never cooked one before. Never fear; I will walk you through everything you need to know to achieve perfect results.

This recipe has always been my favorite because it is actually incredibly simple. You’ll find that the roast turns out flavorful and moist because of the cooking method and the herb crust. The rich red wine sauce is the perfect accompaniment.

This recipe has been viewed well over 2 million times and continues to be everyone’s favorite holiday recipe.

How to cook prime rib in the oven:

Full instructions are located in the recipe card below, but here is a summary.

Step 1: Prepare the roast:

Place the roast on a rack in a roasting pan with the fat cap facing up. Add beef broth and red wine to the pan.

Meanwhile, create a mixture of olive oil, fresh garlic, rosemary, thyme, salt and pepper in a small bowl.

minced herbs in olive oil

Spread all of the herb mixture over the top of the roast. Insert a meat thermometer into the center of the roast.

prime rib roast with meat thermometer

Step 2: Roast in oven:

Cook the prime rib in a 450°F oven for about 20 minutes. Then reduce the oven temperature to 350°F and continue cooking until the desired internal temperature is met.

oven roasted standing rib roast

Remove the roast from the pan and loosely tent with aluminum foil to keep it warm while it rests. Finally, you’ll add more wine to the drippings in the pan and reduce the sauce over heat to serve alongside the roast.

FAQs:

What is prime rib?

A standing prime rib roast is an expensive cut of meat from a steer consisting of beef ribs and the ribeye section. It is referred to as a standing rib roast because the roast stands on the bones, creating an insulating layer of protection.

Prime rib roast can be purchased as boneless or bone-in. The bones do not add to the flavor like they would if they were braised in liquid, however they do insulate the meat and are also quite delicious.

How much prime rib per person:

A prime rib roast can contain anywhere from 2-7 bones. Alternatively, they often range in size from 4-pounds all the way up to 20-pounds. To determine the size, plan on at least 1-pound per serving.

How long to cook prime rib:

This recipe uses a very high heat to first sear the roast, creating a flavorful crust, and then continues to use a relatively high heat to continue cooking the roast.

For that reason, this recipe does not take that long to cook, but completely depends on a number of factors: size of roast, starting temperature of meat, consistency of oven, final temperature of meat (rare, medium rare, etc.).

Using this recipe, a 5-pound roast will only take about 2 hours to roast, plus rest time. For larger roasts, estimate an additional 10 minutes per pound.

sliced prime rib roast

Cooking tips for perfect results:

  • For more even cooking, allow meat to sit at room temperature for at least an hour prior to cooking. If the prime rib is taken directly from the refrigerator to the oven, the ends will be cooked much more than the middle.
  • Keep a close eye on the internal temperature as it approaches your desired temperature. The rate at which the temperature increases will accelerate the closer the roast is to being cooked.
  • Any kind of dry red wine will work. I will typically use a Pinot Noir.
  • When you cook large roast in a roasting pan, you have to ensure you get the roast the the exact desired temperature and you have to let it properly rest if you want a perfectly cooked, tender, juicy roast.
  • A 4-5 pound roast should take approximately two hours to cook. There are many factors impacting total cook time including the size and starting temperature of the roast, the accuracy of your oven temperature, and how consistently your oven cooks.
  • Slicing the roast is easiest with an electric knife.

Prime Rib temperature:

  • Plan to remove your prime rib roast from the oven when it is at 10 degrees below your desired final temperature.
  • The final prime rib temperature for rare meat is 120-125°F, medium rare is 130-135°F, and well done is 140-145°F
  • When you cook for a crowd, the best rule of thumb is to remove your prime rib roast from the oven when it hits 120°F and allow it to rest for about 20 minutes while loosely tented with foil.
  • If you target medium rare, you’ll most likely please everyone’s preferences for how they like their prime rib roast cooked.

Side dish recipe recommendations:

A feast like a perfectly cooked prime rib roast deserves side dishes that are equally amazing. Here are a few recommendations that are perfect.

Did you make this recipe? Please leave me a comment below and let me know what you think!

Perfect Prime Rib Roast

Prep20 minutes
Cook2 hours
Resting time20 minutes
Total2 hours 20 minutes
Servings 6 servings
This holiday season, serve your friends and family a Perfect Prime Rib Roast for dinner. Its an elegant yet easy to make main dish.

Video

Ingredients 

Instructions 

  • For best results and even cooking, set roast out at room temperature for at least an hour prior to cooking. When ready to cook, preheat oven to 450°F and ensure top rack is low enough such that the roasting pan will be in the middle of the oven.
  • Prepare roast: Using a roasting pan with a rack, add 2 cups of wine (reserving the rest for later) and the beef broth to the base of the pan. Set the roast in the rack with the fat side up. In a separate bowl, mix olive oil, garlic, herbs, salt and pepper and spread this mixture on top of the roast. Insert meat thermometer into center of roast, avoiding contact with the bones.
  • Roast in oven: Place roasting pan in hot 450°F oven for 20 minutes, then reduce heat to 350°F and continue cooking until the internal temperature reaches 115 to 120°F for medium rare (125 to 130°F after resting), or 125 to 130°F for medium (135 to 140°F after resting). And remember, a roast will continue to rise by 5 to 10°F as it rests. Total cooking time will depend on size of roast and initial temperature. Once removed from oven, transfer roast to plate or cutting board, loosely tent with foil, and allow to rest for at least 15-20 minutes. NOTE: Keep an eye on the liquid in the roasting pan as the roast is cooking. If it appears that the liquid is evaporating, add additional beef broth. If all the liquid evaporates, the contents on the bottom of the pan will burn.
  • Make red wine sauce: While the roast is resting, Transfer any liquid and drippings from the roasting pan to a saucepan. Add remaining wine, heat until the mixture starts to bubble around the edges, then reduce heat as low as you can to maintain a gentle simmer. When roast has finished resting, skim off any fat from the wine sauce and serve warm sauce alongside the roast.
  • Serve: Slice roast and serve with red wine sauce on the side.

Notes

Cooking tips for perfect results:

  • Allow meat to sit at room temperature for at least an hour prior to cooking.
  • Keep a close eye on the internal temperature as it approaches your desired temperature. The rate at which the temperature increases will accelerate the closer the roast is to being cooked.
  • Any kind of dry red wine will work. I will typically use a Pinot Noir.
  • When you cook large roast in a roasting pan, you have to ensure you get the roast to the exact desired temperature and you have to let it properly rest if you want a perfectly cooked, tender, juicy roast.
  • A 4-5 pound roast should take approximately two hours to cook. There are many factors impacting total cook time including the size and starting temperature of the roast, the accuracy of your oven temperature, and how consistently your oven cooks.
  • Slicing the roast is easiest with an electric knife.
  • NOTE: Keep an eye on the liquid in the roasting pan as the roast is cooking. If it appears that the liquid is evaporating, add additional beef broth. If all the liquid evaporates, the contents on the bottom of the pan will burn.

Nutrition

Calories: 984kcal, Carbohydrates: 2g, Protein: 42g, Fat: 85g, Saturated Fat: 34g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 3g, Monounsaturated Fat: 38g, Cholesterol: 183mg, Sodium: 1597mg, Potassium: 783mg, Fiber: 1g, Sugar: 1g, Vitamin A: 131IU, Vitamin C: 5mg, Calcium: 47mg, Iron: 5mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Did you make this? Leave me a comment below

This post was originally published in November 2016 and has been updated with process photos, helpful information, and cooking tips. Don’t worry – I didn’t change the recipe!

Hi! I’m Krissy.

I love to create the BEST versions of your favorite recipes. If you love to cook, love to eat, or just have a deep appreciation for good food, you’re in the right place! Stick around… I have hundreds of recipes for you to make.

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157 Comments

    1. Hi Donnie, So sorry for the late reply – I took a few days off for the holiday. I’ve only ever cooked prime rib on a rack. How did you end up cooking yours? You can always set your roast directly on the oven rack and put a large roasting pan underneath on the rack below.

  1. Hi Krissy! Should the roast sit in the liquid as it’s cooking? I don’t have a roasting rack so I’m planning to set up a make-shift one with either foil or a cooling rack but wasn’t sure if it’d be okay for there to be a few inches of space between the roast and the liquid/bottom of the pan. Thanks for the delicious looking recipe! 🙂

    1. Hi Win, I always cook my roast on a rack above the liquid, not in it. You can always cook on the oven rack and set the roasting pan on the rack below. Hope it worked for you!

  2. I love prime rib! It’s a bit spendy to buy. So I appreciate how thorough your guide is! I always worry about messing it up.

  3. Hi Krissy,, I have one bone-in prime rib and one boneless. I have some family that won’t eat ”even pink” meat” which roast will be done first.?? They are both in the same roasting pan..

    1. Hi Barb, do you have two thermometers? If yes, I would use both and take each roast out separately depending on the temperature. The good thing about prime rib is that the ends are always well done when the center is rare to medium rare (if you have a LARGE roast). If you have a small roast, you can plan on it being more evenly cooked. As far as which would cook faster – typically its the boneless. A bone-in prime rib is a little different than another roast with a bone in because the bones are basically underneath, not really part of the roast if that makes sense, so it doesn’t effect the cooking time all that much.

  4. Hi Krissy. I was wondering about sour cream and horseradish sauce. Is this 1/4 cup sour cream and 1-2 teaspoons creamed horseradish per serving and if yes, do you serve in small containers? Or do you make more and serve in bowl for people to spoon on plates. First time making this recipe. Sounds great!

    1. Hi Mary! You can totally increase the amount if people really like that horseradish sour cream mixture. I find that not everyone uses it, so it’s sort of like an optional thing I set on the table. Having a couple different little bowls with it around the table is a fabulous idea!

  5. What a beautiful hunk of meat! It’s just my husband and myself these days, so I’d only prepare something like this with family visiting. Although one is a pescatarian. When we stayed at a condo for Christmas one year, I made a prime rib. I love the simplicity of it. Basically put it in the oven and that’s it! So easy you can cook it at a hotel! But I love your rosemary rub.